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By Lisa Corbett Thurber, founder of Vintage Skins — curating vintage exotic leather since 2004.  |  Last updated: September 2026

Keeping your bags hydrated and using some general common sense is the key to their longevity! It is not difficult to keep your exotic skin bags and accessories in terrific condition so that they may continue to be passed down through generations. Animal skins, specifically exotic skins, need to be nourished on a regular basis in order to keep them soft and supple and to keep them from drying, cracking, flaking or splitting. 

We condition and polish all of our items prior to sending them out to their new home. We also include care instructions with every purchase, however, should you have any questions after your purchase on caring for your items, please do not hesitate to contact us. Below, we have outlined some general guidelines to help you keep your "legacy" pieces in tip top shape! 

ALLIGATOR/CROCODILE LEATHER

Alligator and crocodile leather, in particular, is one of the most beautiful and durable of the luxurious exotic leathers. Without proper care, the flexibility, durability and overall appearance of alligator leather will diminish drastically. vintage alligator handbagUnder normal use and over time, some of the oils that tanners put into the leather will disappear. These oils and compounds must be replaced periodically in order to maintain the beauty and longevity of your exotic leather product.

  • NEVER use household chemicals to clean your exotic leather skins.   Harsh products (like Pledge furniture polish, alcohol, or other solvents) can destroy the natural glazed protein finish on classic alligator finishes and can often remove any coloring or finish applied to skins.  Over time the use of these products will leave your bag looking dull and worn. Use only products made for exotic skins, like BICK 4 Cleaner and Conditioner, which is our product of choice.  This product will keep your bag properly hydrated and offers excellent water and stain resistant qualities.
  • Clean your bags, then polish. It is important to understand that you can not clean exotic skins with polish, oils or creams...you will only seal in the dirt/dust. Your items need to be cleaned first, then can be further protected with a matching colored polish. We use Meltonian creams, because of their wide range of colors, but you can also use Kiwi products - both are Sara Lee Companies.  We normally apply a small amount of cleaner/conditioner to our skins, buff off, and then as an extra step, follow with a treatment of the same color polish or cream.
  • NEVER use nail polish or super glue on your bags.  These products will produce the same reaction on exotic skin as they do on human skin, and will destroy your bag.

If your skins are excessively dry, flaky and brittle, this means they have dry-rotted (which happens when natural oils are not replaced into the skins over a long period of time, or they have been exposed to moisture/water). Unfortunately, and sadly, the item is probably beyond refurbishing, and your best bet is to retire it.

SNAKE & LIZARD SKINS

The variety of patterns, coloring and textures available with lizard and snake skins, have prompted many high-end designers to incorporate them into their fashion lines. 

Although very durable exotic skins, they too, over time, will dry out, flake and/or lift if not given the proper oils necessary to keep them soft and supple. Snake and lizard skins are also exotic skins that will last decades if properly cared for with a regular scheduled cleaning with Bick 4 Leather Cleaner & Conditioner.  Red vintage snakeskin clutch 

Caring for your snake skin items is slightly different than other skins due to the more prominent, defined "scales." It is critical when treating your snake skin items, that treatment applications be applied in the direction of the scales. The proper direction can be determined by lightly running your hand along the skin. It will either be smooth (indicating the direction of the scales) or it will be rough or your hand will catch more easily (indicating that you are going against the natural "grain" of the scales). If you rub or apply any products against the natural "grain" of the scales, you will pull the scales up and give the skins an undesirable "flaking" appearance.

It is important to note that Python skins have large scaled areas on their skins that naturally lift slightly and this should not be mistaken for damage or dryness. 

Finally, remember to always store your items in a protective, temperate place when not in use, lightly stuffed with tissue in your dust bag or box- dust and prolonged exposure to heat is the #1 culprit of dry skins!

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions — Exotic Skin Care & Identification

How should I clean an alligator or crocodile handbag?

Use BICK 4 Cleaner and Conditioner. Never use household chemicals, furniture polish, or alcohol — these destroy the glazed protein finish on exotic leather. Apply with a soft cloth in gentle circular motions, then allow to air dry.

How do I apply conditioner to snake or lizard skin?

Always apply conditioner in the direction of the scales on snake and lizard skin. Going against the grain can lift or damage the scales. Python scales that are slightly lifted are a natural characteristic — not necessarily damage.

How should I store a vintage exotic skin handbag?

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use a dust bag to protect from humidity. Avoid extreme heat sources such as radiators. Do not store in airtight plastic, which can cause the leather to dry out.

Are Vintage Skins products ethically sourced?

Yes. Vintage Skins sells only vintage and antique items — no new animals are harvested for our products. All American Alligator products come from a species that was successfully removed from the endangered list through conservation efforts from 1967 to 1987.

What is the difference between alligator and crocodile leather?

American Alligator belly scales are rectangular and symmetrical. Crocodile Porosus (Saltwater Crocodile) scales have a characteristic umbilical sensory pit visible in each tile. Porosus is considered the most valuable exotic leather and is prized by brands like Hermès.

What products does Vintage Skins recommend for exotic leather care?

We recommend BICK 4 Leather Cleaner and Conditioner for most exotic leathers. It is gentle enough for glazed finishes and effective at maintaining the natural moisture balance of alligator, crocodile, lizard, and snake leather without darkening or stiffening the skin.

Can I use a hair dryer to dry my exotic leather bag?

No. Never apply direct heat to exotic leather. Heat causes the leather to crack, shrink, and lose its natural luster. Always allow exotic skin bags to air dry at room temperature away from sunlight and heat sources.

What should I do if my exotic leather bag gets wet?

Gently blot excess moisture with a clean, dry cloth — do not rub. Stuff the bag with tissue paper to maintain its shape. Allow it to dry naturally at room temperature. Once dry, apply a small amount of conditioner to restore moisture to the leather.

How often should I condition my exotic leather handbag?

Condition your exotic leather handbag two to four times per year depending on climate and usage. Dry climates or frequent use may require more frequent conditioning. The leather should feel supple but not oily after treatment.

Will exotic leather change color over time?

Exotic leathers may develop a natural patina with age and use. This is a sign of genuine leather and is valued by collectors. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, which can fade and bleach the natural color. Conditioning helps preserve the original hue.

How can I tell if an exotic skin bag is authentic?

Authentic exotic leather has a consistent natural scale pattern, supple texture, and characteristic grain. Look for umbilical pits in crocodile scales, rectangular belly tiles in alligator, and the natural follicle pattern in ostrich. Machine-embossed faux leather lacks these natural irregularities.

Is it legal to buy and sell vintage alligator handbags?

Yes. Vintage and antique alligator products made from American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) are legal to buy and sell in the United States. The American Alligator was removed from the endangered species list in 1987 after a successful recovery program beginning in 1967.

What is the difference between caiman and alligator leather?

Caiman leather is less valuable than American Alligator due to the presence of calcified ossified structures (bony plates) within the scales, which make it less flexible and more prone to cracking. American Alligator belly leather is smoother and more pliable, making it the preferred choice for luxury goods.

Can I clean ostrich leather with the same products as alligator?

Yes, BICK 4 Cleaner and Conditioner is appropriate for ostrich leather. Ostrich leather is identified by its distinctive quill follicle pattern and is naturally porous. Condition regularly to maintain its supple texture and prevent drying around the quill nodes.

How do I remove a scuff from an exotic leather bag?

For light scuffs, apply a small amount of BICK 4 conditioner with a soft cloth and buff gently. For glazed leathers (common on alligator and crocodile), avoid abrasives. Deep scratches or structural damage should be assessed by a professional leather restorer specializing in exotic skins.

What causes exotic leather to crack?

Cracking is caused by loss of moisture in the leather, usually from exposure to heat, dry air, or lack of conditioning. Storing leather in airtight plastic, near radiators, or in very low humidity accelerates drying and cracking. Regular conditioning prevents moisture loss.

Should I stuff my handbag when storing it?

Yes. Stuffing your handbag with acid-free tissue paper helps maintain its shape during storage. Avoid newspaper, which can transfer ink to the lining. Never overstuff, as this can stretch or distort the bag's structure. Use a dust bag to protect from humidity and dust.

How do I care for lizard (tejus or iguana) leather?

Lizard leather is delicate and should be cleaned with a very light application of conditioner. Apply in the direction of the scales. Avoid excessive moisture, which can cause scale edges to lift. Lizard leather is particularly sensitive to alcohol-based products and direct sunlight.

Are vintage exotic skin bags a good investment?

High-quality vintage exotic leather handbags — particularly American Alligator and Crocodile Porosus — have historically maintained and increased their value when well cared for. Rarity, condition, brand provenance, and the specific species of leather all affect collectible value.

What makes vintage exotic skin handbags different from new ones?

Vintage and antique exotic skin handbags were made when hand-craftsmanship standards were higher and exotic materials were more widely available. Many vintage pieces use skins that are now restricted or unavailable, making them true rarities. They also represent significant historical and fashion heritage.

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